Sahib Shukurov Khudaverdi 1,4, Leyli Karimova Rashid 2, Sabina Yusifova Nizami 3, Vusala Isagova Gudrat 4, Sevinj Novruzova Saleh 4, Gunel Jafarova Ali 4, Gunay Mammadova Israphil 4,5, Gunel Asgarova Farhad 4 and Shahnaz Amanova Salim 2
1The State Cadastre and Registry of Real Estate Public Legal Entity, State Service on Property Issues under the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan; 2Baku State University, Faculty of Ecology and Soil Science, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan; 3Sumgayit State University, Faculty of History and Geography, Department of History, Geography and Methodology, Sumgayit, Azerbaijan; 4Institute of Geography, Public Legal Entity, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan; 5Sumgayit State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Sumgayit, Azerbaijan
*Corresponding author: sukurov.sahib@inbox.ru
This study focuses on monitoring the current state of the soil. For the first time in this area, correlations were found between fulvic acid carbon, humic acid carbon, average annual temperature, excess analysis, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon, compared with altitude and latitude. Based on monitoring conducted over 25 years (2000–2025), anthropogenic activities have negatively impacted soil and vegetation cover in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the main vegetation indices and the organic composition of soils in landscapes of the lowland and low-mountain regions (Ujar, Kurdemir, Agdash, Zardab, Hajigabul). The problem of protecting soils from erosion has acquired the most important socio-ecological significance; this study uses remote sensing.